![]() Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, 2021 70:1387–9. ![]() Notes from the Field: E-Cigarette Use Among Middle and High School Students - National Youth Tobacco Survey, United States, 2021. QuickStats: Cigarette Smoking Status Among Current Adult E-cigarette Users, by Age Group - National Health Interview Survey, United States, 2015.Health Consequences of Smoking 1-4 Cigarettes Per Day. Quit Methods Used by US Adult Cigarette Smokers, 2014–2016. Caraballo RS, Shafer PR, Patel D, Davis KC, McAfee TA.Can electronic cigarettes help people stop smoking, and are they safe to use for this purpose? Published 13 September 2016. Hartmann-Boyce J, McRobbie H, Bullen C, Begh R, Stead LF, Hajek P.Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality 2015. Behavioral Counseling and Pharmacotherapy Interventions for Tobacco Cessation in Adults, Including Pregnant Women: A Review of Reviews for the U.S. Patnode CP, Henderson JT, Thompson JH, Senger CA, Fortmann SP, Whitlock EP.Nicotine levels in electronic cigarette refill solutions: a comparative analysis of products from the U.S., Korea, and Poland. Atlanta, GA: US Department of Health and Human Services, CDC 2016. E-cigarette use among youth and young adults: a report of the Surgeon General. US Department of Health and Human Services.Because smoking even a few cigarettes a day can be dangerous, 6 quitting smoking completely is very important to protect your health. 7 Dual use is not an effective way to safeguard your health, whether you’re using e-cigarettes, smokeless tobacco, or other tobacco products in addition to regular cigarettes. 5 However, most adult e-cigarette users do not stop smoking cigarettes and are instead continuing to use both products (known as “dual use”). A recent CDC study found that many adults are using e-cigarettes in an attempt to quit smoking.4 However, there are some limitations to the existing research, including the small number of trials, small sample sizes, and wide margins of error around the estimates. A Cochrane Review found evidence from two randomized controlled trials that e-cigarettes with nicotine can help adults who smoke stop smoking in the long term compared with placebo (non-nicotine) e-cigarettes. To date, the few studies on the issue are mixed.However, e-cigarettes may help non-pregnant adults who smoke if used as a complete substitute for all cigarettes and other smoked tobacco products. Children and adults have been poisoned by swallowing, breathing, or absorbing e-cigarette liquid through their skin or eyes. ![]()
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